The government may seek the opinion of the law
ministry on whether the now privatized IDBI Bank should be considered a state-run
financial institution, or be treated on a par with private banks as classified
by the Reserve Bank of India, a senior official said.
The development comes after the Central Vigilance Commission, in response to a finance
ministry query, said IDBI Bank will continue to come under the government’s
vigilance oversight. Private banks do not fall under the ambit of the Vigilance
Commission.
IDBI, set up in 1964 under an Act of Parliament, is regarded as a public
financial institution under the Companies Act, but the government has ceded its
management control in the firm. Hence, the confusion.
“We continue to consider it a state-run financial entity but may seek further
clarity if needed,” a senior government official told ET. In reply to questions
on public sector banks in both Houses, the government has clarified that data
includes figures for IDBI Bank.
The Union cabinet had, in August last year, approved acquisition of controlling
stake in the bank by state-run insurer Life Insurance Corporation of India
(LIC) as promoter, and bringing down the government’s stake in the firm to
below 50%. It also gave its nod for relinquishing management control.
The Reserve Bank reclassified IDBI Bank as a private sector lender for
regulatory purposes in January, after LIC acquired a 51% stake in the bank by
infusing around Rs 20,800 crore. The government now holds a 46.46% stake in the
bank.
“There is no doubt over management control but clarity on the issue may also
help the government if there comes a situation to infuse capital in the bank
either directly or through a rights issue,” an IDBI official said on condition
of anonymity.
The lender has indicated that it requires around Rs 7,000
crore in the current fiscal itself to meet regulatory requirements and enhance
its lending book.
It had reported a loss of Rs 4,918 crore for the last quarter of FY19 and a
loss of Rs 15,116 crore for the full year.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) had earlier
asked LIC to submit a roadmap to bring down its stake in the lender. As per
existing laws, an insurer can hold only 15% equity stake in a listed entity.