Gold Loan Fraud of Rs. 1.24 crore in PSU Bank


A significant gold loan fraud case was recently discovered at the Bank of India. In the Bank of India branch in Saraidhela, 28 individuals turned in 3.5 kg of phony gold in exchange for a Rs. 1.24 crore bank loan. A police report has been made against the business correspondent, gold valuer, and borrowers who were complicit in this fraud.


The accounts turned non-performing and the gold secured by the loan was revalued, which is when the issue was discovered. The fact that the gold being held in safe custody was counterfeit stunned the branch officers. Vishwa Pratap Singh, the senior branch manager, filed a police report at the Saraidhela station.


From January 2022 to January 2023, loans were made secured by counterfeit jewelry. Loan accounts quickly became non-performing assets (NPAs) due to non-payment by borrowers. The bank sent notifications to the loan holders to collect the unpaid balance in response to the circumstances. The loan holders received notice that if the installments were not deposited, their jewels would be put up for auction. When the loan holders ignored the notices, though, bank officials were taken aback.


In order to open the sealed packages containing the mortgaged valuables, a committee was established. The jewelry was reassessed and a video was completed. Reassessment revealed that the jewelry was, in fact, phony.


In March, the Reserve Bank of India had asked banks to share with it information on frauds reported in gold loans, actions taken by them to recover the money and defaults in the portfolio.


The RBI also asked banks to review their lending processes to check if they are in compliance with the regulator’s gold loan guidelines. The RBI sought this information after it found that employees of two state-run banks manipulated its system to meet gold loan targets.

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बैंक की पूर्व वरिष्ठ प्रबंधक को जेल:सात साल की कैद के साथ 15 करोड़ जुर्माना

 


An Ahmedabad CBI court on Thursday convicted a former Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) manager on graft and forgery charges and sentenced her to seven years’ imprisonment and imposed a penalty of Rs 15.06 crore.


The court of special CBI judge Digant Arunbhai Vora held the accused – Preeti Vijay Sahjwani – a former senior manager at IOB’s Vastrapur branch, had “undeniably indulged in white collar crime and economic and social crime”.


The judge has held Sahjwani guilty under Prevention of Corruption Act’s sections 13 (1) (c), 13(1)(d), 13 (2) and IPC sections 467, 471 (forgery) and 409 (criminal breach of trust by bankers).


Sahjwani, between 1998 and 2001, was accused of allegedly cheating IOB to the tune of Rs 2.14 crore by way of crediting final maturity payments of FCNR (foreign currency non-resident) deposits of two accounts into two fictitious accounts – one a cash credit account and another a savings account – without any authority letter from the depositor or from the power of attorney holder.


She had also sanctioned loans and cash credits in the name of five fake persons, amounting to approximately Rs 1.40 crore against the security of unsurrendered deposit receipts of actual depositors, by making alterations in the amount, date, maturity value, etc. It was alleged that Sahjwani had caused a wrongful loss of over Rs 2 crore, including interest, as on July 27, 2001.


An offence was registered in 2001 and chargesheet was filed in October 2003 for criminal breach of trust, forgery of valuable security using forged documents, and criminal misconduct. It was alleged that Sahjwani had misused her official position by indulging in the offences.


The special CBI court, while imposing a fine of Rs 15 crore, which is to be returned to the bank, observed that taking into account the loss caused to the bank (which would amount to present day value worth over Rs 84 crore as on date), and inflation, interests etc, the court has taken into account the accused’s economic condition. Notably, the accused herself is a law graduate.


“The perpetrators of white collar crime are not the lower class citizens of the society but the middle class professionals, higher officials etc. The victims of white collar crime are common people of the society and the nation. The main motive behind white collar crimes is always financial gain and individuals committing these types of crimes enrich themselves illegally.


 Wealth, luxurious life and financial stability motivate the guilty-minded persons to commit such crimes… Corruption crimes committed by public servants are more fatal to the society and the country than ordinary crimes because the consequences of white collar crime are far greater and far-reaching than ordinary crimes,” Judge Vora observed.


The judge said that the crimes of corruption undermine the morale and self-confidence of people while white collar criminals use their experience, position and well-educated mind in a planned manner and misuse the trust and confidence placed on them by the organisation.


Sanjhwani had been absconding during the probe and she was taken into custody only in 2012 after she was detained by Canadian immigration authorities and was deported to India in January 2012.


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Police summons MDs of 4 Banks, 11 Bank Employees arrested





A number of bankers have been arrested in recent cyber fraud investigations due to allegations that they were involved in fraudulent operations. The managing directors of Yes Bank, ICICI Bank, RBL Bank, and Kotak Mahindra Bank are among the four private banks that the city police have written to, demonstrating how seriously they regard this issue. The letter's objective is to ask them to come in person the next week to provide an explanation for why no legal action should be taken against them.

Role of Bankers in Cyber Fraud Cases

When authorities discovered that the account holders implicated in illegal activities were unaware that they had opened such accounts, the role of bankers came under investigation. It was found that the bankers had helped cyber criminals open these accounts after more inquiry. The fact that the bankers charged a sizable commission in each instance suggests that they were aware that they were involved in illegal activity.

Victims of Fraudulent Investment and Task-based Schemes

Many people have been duped by schemes that promise large returns on investments or possibilities depending on tasks. In addition to apprehending the cyber criminals, the local police have shown initiative by making the bankers answerable for their involvement in these cyber fraud cases. As a result, the city police are the only law enforcement agency in the nation authorized to detain bankers in conjunction with other suspects in similar circumstances.

Read More - सबसे बड़ा बैंकिंग घोटाला: भारत देश में अब तक का सबसे बड़ा बैंक फ्रॉड, करोडो का बैंको को लगाया चुना

Exposing the Role of Bankers

During the investigation, it was discovered that the employees of Kotak Mahindra Bank’s MG Road branch were involved in fraudulent activities. They were subsequently arrested, and during the interrogation, they confessed to the involvement of several other bankers in similar fraudulent acts. Recognizing that bank accounts are a crucial component in cyber frauds, the police decided to investigate the criminal activities of bankers in such cases.

Violations of KYC Norms

In light of the recent arrests, the city police have written to the managing directors of Kotak Mahindra Bank, ICICI Bank, RBL Bank, and Yes Bank. The purpose of this letter is to request their personal appearance and an explanation as to why legal action should not be initiated against them for clear violations of the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Know Your Customer (KYC) norms.

Bankers’ Methods and Tactics

During the ongoing investigations, the police have found that the bankers accused of aiding cyber criminals opened bank accounts using identification and address proofs collected from factory workers and laborers. They even gained access to the bank accounts of daily-wage workers by offering them money. Additionally, the police noticed the use of fake IDs, address proofs, and forged signatures to open bank accounts, further exposing the deceptive tactics used by these individuals.

Read More - Suspicious transactions detected in this bank,three staffs arrested

Bank Responsibilities and Accountability

The Deputy Commissioner of Police(Cyber Crime), Siddhant Jain, emphasized that bank managements have a responsibility to safeguard their clients’ money and protect it from cyber criminals. If bank employees are involved in criminal activities and aiding fraudsters, it is the duty of the bank managements to explain why action should not be taken against them. The police are determined to hold the responsible parties accountable for their actions in order to protect the public and maintain the integrity of the banking system.


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सबसे बड़ा बैंकिंग घोटाला: भारत देश में अब तक का सबसे बड़ा बैंक फ्रॉड, करोडो का बैंको को लगाया चुना

 


भारत देश में अब तक का सबसे बड़ा बैंक फ्रॉड,22,842 करोड़ का 28 बैंको को लगाया चुना सीबीआई ने एबीजी शिपयार्ड और उसके निदेशकों के खिलाफ 28 बैंकों को 22,842 करोड़ रुपए की धोखाधड़ी करने के आरोप में एफआईआर दर्ज की है। देश में अब तक का सबसे बड़ा बैंक फ्रॉड (Biggest Bank Fraud) का मामला सामने आया है। देश की मानी-जानी कंपनी ABG शिपयार्ड ने 28 बैंकों को 22,842 करोड़ रुपये का चूना लगाया है। बैंकों के साथ इतनी बड़ी धोखाधड़ी का मामला सामने आने के बाद CBI ने एबीजी शिपयार्ड और उसके निदेशकों के खिलाफ धोखाधड़ी करने के आरोप में केस दर्ज किया है। एबीजी शिपयार्ड एक प्रमुख कंपनी है जो जहाज निर्माण और जहाज-मरम्मत के कारोबार से जुड़ी है। एबीजी पर ICICI का सबसे अधिक राशि ₹7,089 करोड़ का बकाया है, इसके अलावा IDBI, SBI, PNB और बैंक ऑप बड़ौदा जैसे बैंकों के 1 हजार करोड़ से ज्यादा की राशि बकाया है।


सीबीआई ने दर्ज की एफआईआर सीबीआई ने स्टेट बैंक ऑफ इंडिया वर्ल्ड ट्रेड सेंटर, कफे परेड, कोलाबा मुंबई ब्रांच के डीजीएम बालाजी सिंह समानता की शिकायत पर मेसर्स एबीजी शिपयार्ड लिमिटेड, मगदला विलेज, ऑफ डुमास रोड, सूरत, गुजरात कंपनी, ऋषि कमलेश अग्रवाल, चेयरमैन एंड मैनेजिंग डायरेक्टर, गारंटर संथानम मुथास्वामी, एग्जीक्यूटिव डायरेक्टर अश्वनी कुमार, डायरेक्टर सुशील कुमार अग्रवाल, डायरेक्टर रवि विमल निवेदिता, डायरेक्टर मेसर्स एबीजी इंटरनेशनल प्राइवेट लिमिटेड कंपनी और अज्ञात सरकारी लोगों के खिलाफ आपराधिक साजिश, चीटिंग, क्रिमिनल बीच ऑफ ट्रस्ट, पोस्ट का दुरुपयोग करके कॉन्सॉर्टियम ऑफ बैंक, स्टेट बैंक ऑफ इंडिया, ई स्टेट बैंक ऑफ पटियाला (मौजूदा स्टेट बैंक ऑफ इंडिया ), ई स्टेट बैंक ऑफ त्रावणकोर (मौजूदा स्टेट बैंक ऑफ इंडिया) जिसे आईसीआईसी बैंक लीड कर रहा था, उन्‍हें कुल 22,842 करोड़ रुपए का नुकसान पहुंचाने के आरोप में मुकदमा दर्ज किया गया है।



12 मार्च को मांगा था स्पष्टीकरण बैंकों के संघ ने सबसे पहले आठ नवंबर 2019 को शिकायत दर्ज कराई थी, जिस पर सीबीआई ने 12 मार्च 2020 को कुछ स्पष्टीकरण मांगा था। बैंकों के संघ ने उस साल अगस्त में एक नई शिकायत दर्ज की और डेढ़ साल से अधिक समय तक जांच करने के बाद सीबीआई ने इस पर कार्रवाई की। अधिकारी ने कहा कि कंपनी को एसबीआई के साथ ही 28 बैंकों और वित्तीय संस्थानों ने 2468.51 करोड़ रुपये के ऋण को मंजूरी दी थी। फॉरेंसिक ऑडिट से पता चला है कि वर्ष 2012-17 के बीच आरोपियों ने कथित रूप से मिलीभगत की और अवैध गतिविधियों को अंजाम दिया, जिसमें धन का दुरुपयोग और आपराधिक विश्वासघात शामिल है।


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Highest number of fraud at Kotak Mahindra bank in 2021, followed by ICICI bank- Govt. data


Kotak Mahindra Bank has been hit by the highest number of frauds at 642, involving Rs 1 lakh and above, in the first nine months of 2021-22, followed by ICICI Bank and IndusInd Bank at 518 and 377, respectively.

Presenting data of number of frauds in banks, involving Rs 1 lakh and above in last five financial years and the current one, Minister of State for Finance Bhagwat Karad informed Parliament that the number of frauds at Kotak has been on a rise from 135 in FY17 to 289 in FY18; 383 in FY19; 652 in FY20 and 826 in FY21.

For India's largest lender SBI, the number of frauds declined in last three years. There were 751 incidents in FY17; 923 in FY18; 931 in FY19; 673 in FY20; 283 in FY21, the minister said.

Directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India to banks, and the government instituted wide-ranging structural and procedural reforms have helped check frauds in banks over the last five years and the amount involved has come down sharply, Karad said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha. Apart from this, measures have also been taken to deter fraudsters from committing crime, he said.

Bank frauds over the last five years have come down drastically to Rs 648 crore in first nine months of 2021-22, he added. In 2016-17, bank frauds stood at Rs 61,229 crore, which declined to Rs 11,583 crore in 2020-21 and then to Rs 648 crore during April-December 2021-22.

Improved detection and reporting along with comprehensive steps resulted in sharp decline of such frauds, he said.

Source- The Times of India

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Suspicious transactions detected in this bank,three staffs arrested



HDFC Bank on October 19 said it detected certain suspicious transactions within its system. The bank reported the incident to the Delhi Cyber Crime Cell. Based on the complaint the police arrested 12 persons including three bank employees.

"Our systems detected unauthorised and suspicious attempts to transact in certain accounts. We reported the matter to law enforcement agencies for further and necessary investigation and lodged an FIR" the bank said.

Based on the FIR, the Delhi Police arrested three people who are working within the bank. The arrests were made in Delhi yesterday, according to a bank communication official.

The Bank said it suspended the three people pending the outcome of the investigation.
"The bank is extending full support to the law enforcement agencies in the investigation. At HDFC Bank, there's zero tolerance for any misconduct, financial or otherwise," HDFC Bank said.

According to a statement issued by K P S Malhotra, DCP/Cyber Crime, Special Cell, overall 12 persons were arrested including three HDFC bank employees in relation to the incident.

The fraudsters were involved in attempts to make unauthorized withdrawal from a very high value NRI account. The Police has recovered a fraudulently obtained cheque book from the suspects. According to the police mobile phone number identical to that of account holder's US based phone number was procured by the fraudsters and 66 attempts of unauthorized online transactions made by this group on this high value NRI account.

Racket busted
With these arrests, the Cyber Crime Unit of Special Cell has busted a racket of fraudsters involved in unauthorized attempts and hacking through internet banking and attempts of withdrawal using fraudulently obtained cheque book of a high valued NRI customer of HDFC Bank.

“They also procured an Indian mobile phone number identical to the USA's mobile number of the account holder registered in the KYC. 12 persons including 3 employees of HDFC bank, have been arrested,” the statement said.

HDFC Bank had filed complaint with Cyber Crime Unit of Special Cell alleging therein that there are many unauthorized internet banking attempts noticed in one NRI bank account.

Further there have been attempts to withdraw cash from the same account, using the fraudulently obtained cheque book. Attempts were also made to get update mobile phone number in the KYC of the same bank account by replacing the already registered US mobile phone number with similar/identical Indian mobile phone number, the statement said.

HDFC Bank further alleged that in all 66 attempts were made to access the internet banking of the account.

After the complaint was received, the Delhi Cyber Crime team was tasked to identify the culprits on the basis of technical footprints and human intelligence.
“On the basis of technical evidence, footprints, and human intelligence, multiple geolocations were identified. In all, raids were conducted at 20 locations across Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. During the course of investigation, in all 12 persons have been arrested. Out of the 12 arrested accused persons, 3 are HDFC bank employees, who were involved in issuing the cheque book, updating the mobile phone number and removing the debt freeze of the account,” the statement said.

The arrested persons include D. Chaurasiya and A. Singh—both HDFC Employees. A third female HDFC Bank employee too was arrested. The Police didn't disclose the name of the person.

How the crime happened
According to the Police, from the interrogation of the accused persons revealed that the main mastermind has come to know that an NRI account is dormant and has huge funds. With the help of one female employee of HDFC Bank, the perpetrators got issued a cheque book of the said account and also got removed the debt freeze of the account.

The investigation has revealed that HDFC bank employee was promised Rs 10 lakhs and insurance business of Rs 15 lakhs. In the earlier instances, there were attempts of withdrawal of money from this account. Two cases were earlier registered one at Ghaziabad, UP and one at Mohali, Punjab.

Chaurasiya and A.Singh (both employees of HDFC bank) had attempted to update the phone number linked in the KYC. Other associates had tried to login to the internet banking of the account for the purpose of transfer of amount. “All these attempts of withdrawal, unauthorized login attempts to internet banking, updating of mobile phone number was only possible due to connivance of the bank employees,” the Police statement said.

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Bank frauds: PSBs cases down, private lenders see 35% surge


While public sector banks managed to bring down the number of frauds, private and foreign banks have reported a surge in frauds for the year 2020-21. The number of frauds involving private banks rose from 3,065 to 3,710 in FY21, the amount involved in these frauds shot up 35.43 per cent to Rs 46,335 crore as of March 2021 from Rs 34,211 crore in March 2020, the Reserve Bank of India said.

The amount involved in frauds involving foreign banks increased to Rs 3,315 crore in March 2021 from Rs 972 crore last year, according to the RBI’s Annual Report for 2020-21.


On the other hand, frauds involving PSU banks declined to Rs 81,901 crore from Rs 148,224 crore during the year. The number of PSU banks frauds also fell to 2,903 from 4,410 during FY20, it said.

With the frauds in PSU banks declining, overall bank frauds in the country came down to Rs 138,422 crore in March 2021 from Rs 185,468 crore in March 2020. The number of frauds also fell to 7,363 from 8,703, according to RBI data. “The number of frauds reported during 2020-21 decreased by 15 per cent in terms of number and 25 per cent in terms of value, vis-à-vis 2019-20. The share of PSBs in total frauds (both in terms of number and value) decreased while that of private sector banks increased during the corresponding period,” the RBI said.

In terms of area of operations, frauds have been occurring predominantly in the loan portfolio (advances category) both in terms of number and value (99 per cent of the frauds, or Rs 137,023 crore). Card and internet frauds declined to Rs 119 crore in 2021 from Rs 129 crore last year.

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Stolen cheques encashed: District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission directed this Bank to refund ₹5.5 lakh

 


The District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission has directed Axis Bank to refund 
Rs.5.5 lakh, fraudulently withdrawn from a man’s bank account through stolen cheques.


The complainant, Shiv Parshad, of Gulmohar Colony in Kharar, had submitted that his landlord’s son stole eight leaves of his chequebook and withdrew Rs.5.5 lakh from his salary account in Axis Bank, Phase 7 on various dates in August and September 2018.


Parshad, who works as a gardener for PUDA, Phase 8, alleged that the bank did not verify the signatures on the cheques or take any precautions while disbursing the claimed amount.


Disposing of the complaint, commission president Sanjiv Dutt Sharma directed the bank to refund Rs.5.5 lakh to the complainant, along with interest at 9% per annum from the dates of withdrawal till actual payment. Besides, the bank was directed to pay Rs.1 lakh as compensation to the complainant for carelessness, lack of duty and negligence on their part.

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