In order to comply with the minimum public shareholding requirements established by the stock market regulator, the Central Government is thinking of lowering its ownership of four public sector banks (PSBs) to 75%. The Central Bank of India, UCO Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, and Indian Overseas Bank are the four banks. According to people familiar with the situation, the government is also drafting a plan for the upcoming round of public sector bank consolidation, which may identify two more banks for privatization.
In addition to IDBI Bank, the government announced plans to privatize two public sector banks and one general insurance company in the Union Budget for 2021–2022. The government announced earlier this month that Fairfax Financial Holdings, led by Canadian billionaire Prem Watsa, would pay Rs 52,878 crore to purchase a 60.72% share in IDBI Bank. The government wants the nation to have three or four sizable public sector banks in the long run.
Central Bank of India and Indian Overseas Bank May Be Considered for Privatisation
NITI Aayog had reportedly shortlisted Central Bank of India and Indian Overseas Bank as possible candidates for privatisation. However, the government is also examining the future structure of public sector banks as part of its broader consolidation plan.
Government to Reduce Stake in Four Banks
According to a government official, the first step is to increase public shareholding in the four banks over the next year. The banks may raise funds from the market based on their own plans, while the government may sell part of its stake through an Offer for Sale (OFS). The timing and size of the government’s stake sale will depend on market conditions.
The government aims to build three to four large public sector banks. Suggestions for consolidation may come from the banks themselves after considering factors such as technology compatibility, geographical presence and the mix of their businesses. These factors will also be considered when evaluating privatisation proposals.
The government may need to amend existing laws to carry out the privatisation of public sector banks. These changes could include amendments to the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act. The government may take up these legal changes alongside the bank consolidation process.










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